In the context of globalising and localising tendencies of the late modern era, we are witnessing a reconfiguration of powers between the state, civil society and market with implications for crime and its control. The influence of three key “political rationalities” – namely welfarism, neo-liberalism and communitarianism – which inform current developments and debates, are considered. Feelings of insecurity and social control at the local level are becoming a more important aspect of public policy. As the state redefines its role, the rise of community safety constitutes a realm of governance, which connects with people’s everyday experiences and over which “something can be done.” It is also a focus around which new forms of governance through partnerships appear to be emerging.